* If you work 6 consecutive days, you get 48 hours off. If you work 7 days, you get 72 hours off.
Believe me, the railroads know this. You will have five starts and be first out (the next one to be called) only to get no phone call in 24 hours, which resets your starts to zero. Then, one minute later, after you're rested 24 hours and one minute, the call comes. It's like magic! No days off for you.
Time off with the railroad is either spent:
furloughed
on the bump board
lay off sick/personal day
vacation
The time off you get is generally at a time that is inconvenient for everyone else you know. "Hey, you worked hard! Enjoy your Wednesday off at 3 in the morning!" Or you get on some swing job in the yard that starts off on first shift for two days, second shift for two days, and third shift for the fifth day. You spend your first "day off" sleeping and recovering from a grueling 12-hour nightmare flat switching in the freezing rain or pulling a grain train and air testing it in the blistering heat. You emerge from your coma at 10 pm after your kids have gone to bed and now you're wide awake leaving you with the option of trying to force yourself back to sleep so you have some kind of day off the next day or pull an all-nighter to get back on track for your first shift job that's only a short 32 hours away.
I've heard at a few railroads the trainmasters really try to fire you for anything. I guess it makes them look like they're experts at weeding out bad apples or something. It's not that bad where I work, but expect to get caught if you break rules. Break the wrong rules and you are out on the street.
That percentage pay nonsense is ridiculous but not uncommon. If you work in a certified position at my employer, you get 100% pay. If you're working as a brakeman or yard helper, you get the step rate which is 75% for year one, 80% year two, and so on. Extra board is step rate pay, though.
We don't get a safety bonus around here. Too bad, I'd have some extra cash. Here we get a safety award, which is a collectible dinner plate or any of a variety of junky promotional gifts. I took one of the junky gifts a couple years ago but decided to go with the plate this past year. At least I can ebay it to somebody who wants it.