Honestly.... How are they going to prove where it came from?
That would be difficult, but not impossible. I doubt if thefts of rail would ever get to the level of theft of copper cable (I hope not, anyway), to where the owning company might use some of the "synthetic DNA" stuff that's starting to be used to trace stolen copper, but maybe it could happen someday.
Problems with theft from a storage area could lead to a "bait" operation, but otherwise, it's not likely anyone would know where a chunk of rail came from.
Exactly...
Unless you are out right stealing it for scrap metal- who cares?
Which happens more than many people might realize.
Many scrapyards will require a would-be seller to produce a letter showing that they're authorized to have any railroad materials that they're trying to sell for scrap. One of the recyclers around here was so cautious that when a couple of guys showed up in a company dump truck with old track materials in it, they still had to produce a letter releasing the materials for sale.
Earlier this month, I saw a Scrap Theft Alert from CSX in the Detroit area. A guy in a Ford F-150 was last seen leaving a scrapyard with about 4,000 lbs. of rail in the back of the pickup truck. I didn't get any more details on it, but I'm guessing the truck got on the scale at the scrapyard, and that was how they knew the amount, before the recycler turned the guy away because he couldn't prove how he came to be in possession of all that steel.
I just checked the scrap price of #1 rail (cut into 1' lengths), and it's a little over 16¢/lb. for less than a truckload. (TL being 40,000 lbs.) I guess the possibility of getting $650 could entice somebody to drive around with the rear wheel wells of their pickup rubbing on the back tires.
But unless the railroad was really picky about scrapping every little piece of rail themselves, you'd probably be okay with a short piece for a decoration or door stop, or even a few short pieces. (Some guys prize them for use as anvils.)
Going around with a bunch of it in the back of a truck, you might draw police attention.
