Libertarians vs. Amtrak

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jmlaboda

New Member
"I think nearly everybody will agree the way passenger rail is in this country is not really beneficial to anyone."

Such a broad generalization simply is not true... there are a huge number of people every single day that find it to be of use, if not then the number of passengers would be dramatically falling, not rising.

As far as the bankruptsy of railroads when they ran passenger trains, this is also not true. If anything the railroads benefitted greatly from the tax write-offs of such calculated losses (which, in retrospect, was allowed to inflate such so-called "losses" without justification) and this has been discussed in various railroad publications a number of times.

Railroad's, themselves, also contributed to the so-called "losses" by discontinuing services (sometimes without state or federal approval) or providing services beyond what the trains justified, creating loss by choice.

In example, the Southern Railway. Back in the early-50s Southern's modernized heavyweight dinette - coaches operated at a profit from their introduction to when they were withdrawn from service, as did the Budd coach - buffet lounge cars, largely because they only required one or two staff total compared to a full diner crew. What did Southern do? They took these profitable cars off the trains that they were assigned to and replaced them with fully staffed dining cars, thus creating "losses."

Southern Pacific decided not long before the inception of Amtrak to truncate food and sleeper service on the Sunset Ltd. in Texas without approval of the ICC, claiming that they were incurring some considerable "losses" but was forced to reinstate such services, which ended up including a transcontinental sleeper even before Amtrak. And the reduction of services offered, or changes to schedules to make travel inconvienient, was done on a number of other trains as well... adding to their so-called "losses."

One can look all over the place in railroad history and find where anti-passenger management created losses by making the services unusable or unattractive. As I have said, some of the "losses" were their own doing.
 

jmlaboda

New Member
"I think nearly everybody will agree the way passenger rail is in this country is not really beneficial to anyone."

Such a broad generalization simply is not true... there are a huge number of people every single day that find it to be of use, if not then the number of passengers would be dramatically falling, not rising.

As far as the bankruptsy of railroads when they ran passenger trains, this is also not true. If anything the railroads benefitted greatly from the tax write-offs of such calculated losses (which, in retrospect, was allowed to inflate such so-called "losses" without justification) and this has been discussed in various railroad publications a number of times.

Railroad's, themselves, also contributed to the so-called "losses" by discontinuing services (sometimes without state or federal approval) or providing services beyond what the trains justified, creating loss by choice.

In example, the Southern Railway. Back in the early-50s Southern's modernized heavyweight dinette - coaches operated at a profit from their introduction to when they were withdrawn from service, as did the Budd coach - buffet lounge cars, largely because they only required one or two staff total compared to a full diner crew. What did Southern do? They took these profitable cars off the trains that they were assigned to and replaced them with fully staffed dining cars, thus creating "losses."

Southern Pacific decided not long before the inception of Amtrak to truncate food and sleeper service on the Sunset Ltd. in Texas without approval of the ICC, claiming that they were incurring some considerable "losses" but was forced to reinstate such services, which ended up including a transcontinental sleeper even before Amtrak. And the reduction of services offered, or changes to schedules to make travel inconvienient, was done on a number of other trains as well... adding to their so-called "losses."

One can look all over the place in railroad history and find where anti-passenger management created losses by making the services unusable or unattractive. As I have said, some of the "losses" were their own doing.
 

muralist0221

Active Member
The Trains Magazine website has a forum with a discussion similar to this one see Scott Walker-anti rail). There were the usual pro-anti Amtrak blogs, plus arguments as to whether roads pay for themselves. A civil engineer cited the example of some New York State highways which are off limits to trucks. They were built in the 1950's and have not had to be repaved. He then went into a mathematical formula about the weights of the truck vs. auto to prove his point. Unfortunately, trucks are vital and damage to highways by overloaded trucks is inevitable (remember "Smoky & the Bandit"). Therefore, 95 MPH track upgrades would benefit passenger trains, speed up freight schedules and prolong highway life. Hopefully, it would make Libertarians a tad happier.

A second blog explained that the Southern Pacific management became vociferiously anti-passenger in spite of the accounting department averring that passenger trains actually made more money than some freight trains. The corporate boys then instructed the reservation's department to tell customers that the "all reserved" long haul trains were sold out, when in fact, they were empty.

Both of these points should add fuel to the fire relative to this discussion.
 

Ishmael

New Member
Building More Roads

This is a response to the guy who wants to build more roads in the New York area. We can't. There is no space left around Manhattan to build more roads and even if there were there is no space for more roads in Manhattan. To suggest that there is enough space is incorrect.
 

muralist0221

Active Member
Your point is well taken. A few months back, the NARP President, Russ Capon debated two guys from the Cato Institute on CNBC. The Liberterian advocates gave the usual arguements that roads pay for themselves and passenger rail loses money. The moderator focused on the congestion problem and the Cato men seemed to lose the debate. Think they were from the Midwest or West where there is still room for new roads. They failed to address the issue that the East is extremely populated and congested. In order to build more roads, how many buildings and businesses would have to be demolished. What would that cost?
 

TCJim

Handler and Palm Reader
The argument that "Roads pay for themselves" is such a tired, invalid argument.

If roads paid for themselves, then they would have been constructed and operated by private companies, who would charge a toll that would make them a profit.

Roads aren't. They are funded by a broad based TAX, the gas tax. Where it's collected and where it's spent have no correlation to each other.

Urban freeways cost more than their users pay in gas tax, and rural freeways, while costing much less, don't have the 'ridership' to achieve the same cost recovery.

Amtrak exists because we saw fit to subsidize highways, thereby putting the private RR passenger service out of business. The only question is one of equity. Fund Amtrak to an extent that matches the 'farebox recovery' of the Interstate Highway system.

Jim
 

muralist0221

Active Member
Good comment! As an aside point, I drove the Interstates in the Midwest for years. In summer, would watch the Highway Commisions would cut the grass in the medians and each side with giant movers. How much does that cost? Suppose they planted SWITCHGRASS along Interstates in states with decent rainfall. Switchgrass is considered a viable alternative fuel by some scientists. Let it grow waist high. This might slow down an out of control vehicle and save lives. But, the profits from harvesting the crop would defer the excessive highway costs.
 

kenw

5th Generation Texian
I think we all agree (based on previous blogs from myself and others) that the future of rail passenger service should be between city pairs which have sufficient demand. ....

...which is basically the SWA business model.

...meaning it might work.

.
 
I don't know what highways in Texas are like, but here even grass finds it hard to grow on the verge, trying to sprout out of gravelly, salty, slightly oily ground.
 

kenw

5th Generation Texian
I don't know what highways in Texas are like, but here even grass finds it hard to grow on the verge, trying to sprout out of gravelly, salty, slightly oily ground.

well, maybe for a foot or so but most areas have yards and yards of growing space. many more rural areas allow the adjacent landowner to bale the hay in return for keeping the public area mown.

I thought at first you might be thinking the grass itself was flammable....altho a lot around here sure is now.
 

muralist0221

Active Member
If you harvested the median and sides of highways, there would have to be lots of filtering (lol). Switchgrass can be planted once and yield ten harvests with a minimum of insecticide and herbicide. There are probably tens of billions of acres which could be used for this purpose. Farmers could use this for crop rotations in the way Southern planters use peanut growth for cotton rotation. Of course, there is always the food vs. energy issue, so we must be careful. I'm not an agricultural expert, but have discussed this with farmers.
 
well, maybe for a foot or so but most areas have yards and yards of growing space. many more rural areas allow the adjacent landowner to bale the hay in return for keeping the public area mown.

I thought at first you might be thinking the grass itself was flammable....altho a lot around here sure is now.
Well, maybe it would work down there, but assuming the northern states are similar to our highways, it's more like a 5 foot dead zone with a few more feet of somewhat patchy growth. Anyway, if it could grow and not be badly affected by the various pollutants and litter that come off the highway, it might be an idea.
 




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